Sunday, August 23, 2020

An investigation of the glucose concentration of the cell sap in potato

An examination of the glucose grouping of the cell sap in potato cells In this examination I expect to research the impacts of assimilation on potato cells. In particular, I expect to utilize my insight into assimilation to examine the glucose centralization of the cell sap in potato cells. Assimilation is a strategy by which water levels on either side of a semi penetrable film may adjust themselves. It happens between locales of high water focus and low water fixation. As it is a unique technique for dissemination select to water, it additionally permits weaken also, concentrated answers for balance their qualities. It does this by forestalling huge non-water particles from going through the semi-porous layer because of their size, all together that the water levels on either side may liken, paying little heed to the arrangement's other substance. Assimilation is inactive, in other words it doesn't require vitality all together to be performed. This is on the grounds that it happens exclusively between locales of high and low water focus. The bearing and speed of assimilation relies upon the two arrangements' osmotic potential. This is the proportion of the weight by which the water atoms of an answer diffuse over a semi-porous layer. An answer's latent capacity is characterized by its fixation. The progressively solvent an answer has in it, the lower its water fixation furthermore, the lower its osmotic potential. In the model beneath sugar particles speak to the solvent. Cell sap is contained in the vacuole of a cell and is a section glucose, part water arrangement. The film of the cell goes about as a semi-porous film across which assimilation happens (see beneath). On account of assimilation into and out of the vacuole, it happens across two films - the plasmalemma and the tonoplast. At the point when assimilation happens, water may enter or leave the vacuole as per the convergence of the substances inside and outside the potato cell. In the model underneath we witness what might if a plant cell were encircled by unadulterated water. As unadulterated water has the most elevated water fixation conceivable, assimilation will constantly happen into the cell vacuole, which by definition contains an answer lower water focus. The plant cell will take in as much water as is expected to make the water levels on either side of the film equivalent. As the glucose particles can't drop of the cell to compare the water levels, the volume of cell sa... ...request to acquire a more extensive and increasingly exact base of proof. There is degree for additional examination of the theme so as to acquire additional proof and reach an increasingly precise inference. For model, presently the centralization of potato cell sap has been distinguished at about 15%, a littler scope of arrangement qualities could be utilized in an in any case indistinguishable analysis; 5 arrangements of 10% and 20% fixation for instance. On the other hand, examinations could be directed into the impacts of assimilation on various vegetables or more broadly plants when all is said in done. For additional data on the potato, the same trial could be directed utilizing tests from various parts of the plant. This would build up whether various territories of a plant have contrasting degrees of sucrose in their cell sap. Any of these proposals would both assistance to help my decision and broaden the examination when all is said in done further. List of sources - GCSE Biology D. G. Mackean - Biology for You Gareth Williams - The Times GCSE Revision Guides - Biology PC CD ROM - Hutchinson's Multimedia Encyclopedia PC CD ROM - www.britannica.com - www.bbc.co.uk/training - www.homeworkhigh.com/science - www.learn.co.uk An examination of the glucose centralization of the cell sap in potato An examination of the glucose centralization of the cell sap in potato cells In this analysis I expect to research the impacts of assimilation on potato cells. In particular, I plan to utilize my insight into assimilation to explore the glucose grouping of the cell sap in potato cells. Assimilation is a technique by which water levels on either side of a semi porous film may adjust themselves. It happens between locales of high water fixation and low water focus. As it is a extraordinary technique for dissemination selective to water, it additionally permits weaken what's more, concentrated answers for balance their qualities. It does this by forestalling huge non-water particles from going through the semi-porous layer because of their size, all together that the water levels on either side may compare, paying little heed to the arrangement's other substance. Assimilation is detached, in other words it doesn't require vitality all together to be performed. This is on the grounds that it happens exclusively between districts of high and low water fixation. The heading and speed of assimilation relies upon the two arrangements' osmotic potential. This is the proportion of the weight by which the water particles of an answer diffuse over a semi-porous film. An answer's latent capacity is characterized by its focus. The increasingly dissolvable an answer has in it, the lower its water fixation also, the lower its osmotic potential. In the model beneath sugar particles speak to the dissolvable. Cell sap is contained in the vacuole of a cell and is a section glucose, part water arrangement. The film of the cell goes about as a semi-penetrable film across which assimilation happens (see underneath). On account of assimilation into and out of the vacuole, it happens across two films - the plasmalemma and the tonoplast. At the point when assimilation happens, water may enter or leave the vacuole as per the grouping of the substances inside and outside the potato cell. In the model underneath we witness what might if a plant cell were encircled by unadulterated water. As unadulterated water has the most elevated water fixation conceivable, assimilation will constantly happen into the cell vacuole, which by definition contains an answer lower water focus. The plant cell will take in as much water as is expected to make the water levels on either side of the film equivalent. As the glucose particles can't drop of the cell to compare the water levels, the volume of cell sa... ...request to acquire a more extensive and increasingly exact base of proof. There is degree for additional examination of the point so as to acquire additional proof and make an increasingly precise inference. For model, presently the grouping of potato cell sap has been recognized at about 15%, a littler scope of arrangement qualities could be utilized in an in any case indistinguishable investigation; 5 arrangements of 10% and 20% fixation for instance. Then again, examinations could be directed into the impacts of assimilation on various vegetables or more broadly plants when all is said in done. For additional data on the potato, the same examination could be directed utilizing tests from various parts of the plant. This would build up whether various regions of a plant have varying degrees of sucrose in their cell sap. Any of these proposals would both assistance to help my decision and expand the examination when all is said in done further. Book index - GCSE Biology D. G. Mackean - Biology for You Gareth Williams - The Times GCSE Revision Guides - Biology PC CD ROM - Hutchinson's Multimedia Encyclopedia PC CD ROM - www.britannica.com - www.bbc.co.uk/training - www.homeworkhigh.com/science - www.learn.co.uk

Friday, August 21, 2020

Life and Death in California Essay Example For Students

Life and Death in California Essay Life Death in the State of CaliforniaIn the United States, the primary realized execution was of Daniel Frank and it occurred in the Colony of Virginia. Candid was executed in 1622 for the wrongdoing of burglary (University of Alaska). Since the hour of Daniel Frank, capital punishment has quite often been a piece of our criminal equity framework, beginning in the provinces and proceeding in the United States after we won our autonomy. To the extent the United States goes, I am going to begin in 1930 in light of the fact that this was the point at which the Bureau of Justice Statistics, United States Department of Justice, first began to aggregate information on a genuinely ordinary premise. From 1930 through 1967, 3859 individuals were executed under common conditions in the United States. Others were executed however they were finished under the ward of the United States military. During this time of almost forty years over portion of those executed (54%) were dark, forty five perc ent were white, and the staying one percent were from other racial gatherings American Indians (an aggregate of 19 executed from 1930-1967), Filipino (13), Chinese (8), Japanese (2). By a wide margin most of those being executed were men; just 32 ladies were executed somewhere in the range of 1930 and 1967. During this equivalent timeframe the United States Army (and the Air Force) executed 160 individuals, including 106 executions for homicide (21 included assault), 53 for assault, and one for renunciation. The U.S. Naval force has not executed anybody since 1849 (University of Alaska). Solid weight from parties contradicted to the utilization of capital punishment brought about an informal ban on executions for quite a long while, with the last one occurring in 1967. Lawful difficulties to capital punishment hinted at a 5-4 United States Supreme Court choice in Furman v. Georgia. Furman v. Georgia struck down the government and state the death penalty laws that allowed wide cautio n of the utilization of capital punishment. Most of the judges administered these laws as remorseless and irregular discipline infringing upon the eighth amendment to the U.S. Constitution and the fair treatment assurances of the fourteenth amendment. Just Justices Brennan and Marshall announced the death penalty to be illegal in all examples (Furman v. Georgia). Furman v. Georgia prompted numerous new passing condemning laws. The primary execution under the new laws occurred in Utah when Gary Gilmore was executed by terminating crew for homicide. Gilmores execution was the main execution that had occurred in the United States since 1967. From 1977 to 1997, an aggregate of 432 executions had occurred. Out of those detainees executed during this timeframe, 266 were white, 161 were dark, and five were different races. Before the finish of 1997, 38 states and the national government had the death penalty law; 12 states have no capital punishment (University of Alaska). I had discovered the historical backdrop of capital punishment in California to be fascinating, particularly since we had gone to Folsom State Penitentiary the other week. In any case, that is another story since we are beginning after Furman v. Georgia. In any case, the California Supreme Court pronounces capital punishment brutal and irregular discipline infringing upon the state constitution on February 18, 1972. 107 prisoners are removed from death row and resentenced. This happened an entire three months before the Furman v. Georgia choice was set down. Later on August 11, 1977 the state Legislature re-authorizes capital punishment and on November 7, 1978 the California voters make a considerably greater stride by endorsing a much more extensive arrangement of laws that supplant the 1977 resolution. What's more, on April 21, 1992 there was a milestone event; Robert Alton Harris is executed making him the first since the lawmaking body had brought back capital punishment in Augus t of 1977. On August 27, 1992 there was another technique for death presented. This was brought by deadly infusion, prisoners may now pick among infusion and deadly gas (not gassing). Another detainee, David Mason was executed on the 24th of August in 1993 after he relinquished the entirety of his interests. On October 4, 1994 the gas chamber was administered to be merciless and abnormal discipline and in this way unlawful. Deadly infusion is currently the sole technique for execution left in the province of California. William Bonin turned into the first to be executed by this new methods for execution on February 23, 1996 (D.P.Org. History). On May 3, 1996 Keith (Danny) Williams was executed my deadly infusion, making him the fourth to be executed by the state since the restoration of capital punishment. Someone else was executed on July 14, 1998. He was Thomas Martin Thompson; he was executed despite the fact that there was some proof of his blamelessness. In 1999 two men were ex ecuted in California. The primary execution was on February ninth with the demise of Jaturun Siripongs, a Thai national. The second execution in 1999 occurred on May fourth when a Vietnam War veteran, Manual Babbit, was killed despite the fact that he had a past filled with psychological sickness and post horrible pressure. Three additional individuals have been executed in California as per my data, one out of 2000, one out of 2001, and another in 2002. On March 15, 2000 Darrell Young Elk Rich turned into the main Native American to be executed since Californias reestablishment of capital punishment in 1977. Darrell Young Elk Richs demand for a hallowed perspiration stop was denied. A perspiration hold up is a refinement service that is proportional to a Catholics last customs (D.P.Org. History). In March of 2001 on the 27th Robert Lee Massie was executed by the territory of California. He had intentional finished his interests procedure after about thirty years waiting for capital punishment. At long last, on January 29, 2002 Stephen Wayne Anderson was executed by the territory of California. The death penalty in California, as in each other state, is more costly than an actual existence detainment sentence without the chance of parole (D.P.Org. Cost). These expenses are not the aftereffect of pointless interests yet rather the consequence of Constutionally commanded shields that essentially go this way: first, the juries must be given clear rules on condemning, which bring about express arrangements for what establishes exasperating and relieving conditions. Likewise, respondents must have a double preliminary one to set up blame or guiltlessness and if blameworthy a subsequent preliminary to decide if they would get capital punishment. As a last shield, litigants condemned to death are conceded three programmed requests: one to the state bids court, another to the state incomparable court, and finally one to the government court. My Responsibility to America EssayThe preliminary procedure for a capital case midpoints around 1.9 million dollars in California while a standard existence without the chance of parole midpoints $650,000 (Erickson, David). So lets start with a standard existence without the chance of parole case. The normal time of detainees not waiting for capital punishment is 35 years. By and large. The expense of keeping these prisoners detained every year is $28,439. So including the 32 years at a two percent expansion rate will give you a detainment cost of around a million dollars, or $995,933.78. Add this to the recently settled expense of $650,000 for a LWOP preliminary and you got yourself an expense of $1.6-1.7 million for the preliminary and imprisonment. On to capital punishment case. The normal age of a man waiting for capital punishment is in his right on time to mid forties. You likewise need to consider that the normal time spent on the death row in California is ten years (Californ ia Department of Corrections, Capital Punishment). So ten years waiting for capital punishment at $26,894 every year all things considered. Including the ten years at a two percent swelling rate will give you a detainment cost of just shy of $300,000, or $293,144.60. Add this to the preliminary expense of $1,898,323 and the citizens will be paying $2,191,467.60. Goodness, you additionally need to include the $86.08 that it costs for the three synthetic concoctions used to slaughter the detainees. You presently have an expense of $2,191,553.68 for the citizens. There is a distinction in the expenses of the two techniques. It is $568,297.90 less expensive to detain somebody for life in jail as opposed to give them capital punishment. Keeping somebody bolted up everlastingly reduces our open security, however not to a degree that anybody ought to try and stress over. As of now in California we have the most minimal break rate since 1949. In 2002 in the California Department of Correcti ons framework, there were just 9 getaways from jail and every one of them were out of level I offices. There were 0 breaks from level II, III, or IV offices (California Department of Corrections, Offender Escapes). In the entirety of the data that I could discover on the California Department of Corrections site existence without the chance of parole detainees from most extreme security penitentiaries never escape in California. I couldn't discover any data to show that capital punishment lessens kills in any capacity by any stretch of the imagination. The entirety of the data that I went over essentially said that when murders are done, they are normally done seemingly out of the blue so the outcomes are not thought of, or when arranged the individual doing the slaughtering couldn't care less about the results. There are some social costs that are not calculated into the affordable evaluation. For example, the individual being executed is a piece of some family. Regardless of wheth er they see them of not, it will have an effect on the denounced detainees kids, spouses, family, and so forth.

Friday, July 10, 2020

Free Essay Samples - Where to Get Them

Free Essay Samples - Where to Get ThemThe Internet has become a huge marketplace for free essay samples. This has become quite common these days with the increase in people getting enrolled in online courses and other learning opportunities. Online learning and assignments allow students to get an idea of how a particular topic would be presented before taking it up in class. If you have been wondering if free sample essays is a good option for your next assignment, the answer is yes.What happens is you sign up with a particular company that offers health coverage and they send you a questionnaire and essay. This may be the reason why so many students continue to do this now. By doing so, they can get an idea about whether or not their health insurance company provides them with a complete package. Most companies only provide coverage for a portion of a given course, but still a thorough understanding is obtained.The sample essay can be submitted either via mail or by email. It is ad vised that you first read the essay thoroughly to ensure that it is grammatically correct and does not contain any grammatical errors. Even though there are free online resources that offer free sample essays, you must check to make sure that the site is legitimate. If it is, it will certainly give you an idea about what to expect from the essay.Once you have done that, it is now time to fill out the sample essay. If you are fortunate enough to be able to apply for a job with a health insurance company, you will receive free sample essays online. Free sample essays also come with a part or a full question to write. These may be used to make sure that you know all the aspects of the given topic.Besides that, there are other benefits that are obtained from free essay samples. These may include 'full access' to the service. This means that once you have completed the essay, you can submit it anytime you want and so forth. There is no limitation on how many times you can submit it.While there are many websites that offer free sample essays, it is important to make sure that the company you sign up with is reputable. You may not want to lose out on a great opportunity because of a few bad experiences. While you may have to pay a little extra in order to get the service, it will not be a financial burden.Health Insurance is one of the biggest problems facing the world today. By getting a good idea about your health coverage through free essay samples, you will have the needed tools in order to decide which service is right for you.

Wednesday, May 20, 2020

Fukushima Informative Speech Essays - 777 Words

Topic: Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Disaster Purpose: To inform the audience about the heroic actions of the Fukushima Daiichi cleanup workers. Thesis: The Fukushima Daiichi cleanup workers are incredibly brave. Introduction: The Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster was the largest nuclear disaster since Chernobyl. It measured 7 on the Nuclear Event Scale, which is the highest rating. The Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster was initiated by a magnitude 9 earthquake. This earthquake caused a tsunami with waves reaching up to 133 feet to crash on the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant. This caused major damage to the nuclear plant. Workers were needed to keep this already terrible incident from escalading. The Fukushima Daiichi cleanup workers are†¦show more content†¦The Skilled Veterans Corps is a group of 250 people over the age of 60 who are willing to volunteer. i. Their idea simple, since they are old, they will not live to see the harmful long-term effects of the radiation. They want to work instead of the younger generation to prevent them from being exposed to these high levels of radiation. b. The media starting calling these men the suicide corps but they reject this nickname and prefer to go by The Skilled Veteran Corps. i. The name â€Å"Suicide Corps† is a play on the Kamikazes from World War II however, they say it is not suicide since they will not live to see the effects of the radiation. ii. Yasuteru Yamada, a member of the Skilled Veterans Corps, said to CNN, â€Å"We have to work instead of them; Elders have less sensitivity to radiation.† (CNN) iii. These members of the Skilled Veterans Corps are brave and selfless. Transition 2: The Skilled Veterans Corps were brave and selfless and the Fukushima firefighters shared these attributes. 3) The Fukushima Firefighters are the brave men who helped defuse the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster. a. Fresh water was a key necessity to cool down the nuclear reactor cores. i. Without fresh water, the core would overheat and explode causing more damage and spread the radiation further. ii. Tokyo fire departments elite Hyper Rescue Squad wasShow MoreRelatedEssay on Informative Speech Outline1144 Words   |  5 PagesInformative Speech: Nuclear Energy Purpose: The purpose of this speech is to inform others about the production, utilizations and impacts of nuclear energy. I. INTRODUCTION A. Attention Getter: When most people think of nuclear energy, the first thing that comes to their minds is a devastating bomb explosion or a nuclear power plant meltdown. But, in reality, nuclear energy is a sustainable energy source that has an enormous variety of uses. B. Thesis: The uses of nuclear energy range from

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

What Does Manufacturing Consent Mean - 924 Words

1) What does manufacturing consent mean? †¢ Noam Chomsky separates his surroundings in 2 groups. They are people that make decisions and have control over the politics, the culture and education of society. The 20% include big news corporations, for example he discusses The New York times quite a few time throughout the film. The remaining 80% are the followers. That is what most of the world is. These are people that either do not know, or do not care about the truth. Actually, the 80% has an important job and that is to be brainwashed. Without people acting like sheep, theses major corporations would not be able to function. 2) When manufactured consent is reached in society, how does this affect our ability to examine crime and our criminal justice system as a whole? †¢ The information that is put out through the mass media is filtered, so it not only has pieces missing, it also has bias reporting’s. Obviously, they want you to believe what they believe, so they are going to brainwash you into thinking that. When it comes to crime, we examine it the exact same way the media does. That’s the goal. The media has shaped our perception on crime and criminals, to the point where we do not bother asking ourselves, why is this wrong? Why are people being sent to prison? Why are there some people who are getting harsher penalties for trivial crimes? It is not completely our fault. We are programmed to not think these thoughts. Society thinks, ‘‘well there are people whoShow MoreRelatedManufacturing Consent1408 Words   |  6 PagesManufacturing Consent Questions – Avery Reyner – September 30, 2012 Manufacturing Consent is a technique of control. 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Uniqueness Theorems In Linear Elasticity

Question: Discuss about a Report on Uniqueness Theorems In Linear Elasticity? Answer: Linear Elasticities If the fare of the express bus rises, then the demand for the express bus will fall. Now, here in the table, data on arc elasticity are given. The demand for the trips can be calculated by the trips in the pick hours. Here total number of trip is 4000. This is split between the express and the local bus in a ratio of 40: 60. Now, total trips for express bus is, 4000 * (40 / 100) = 1600 Total number of trips of local bus is, 4000 * (60 / 100) = 2400 Price for travelling by express bus is, say, Pe = 1 On the other hand, price for travelling by local bus is, say, Pl = .50 1. Now, the fare of the express bus has been raised from $ 1 to $ 1.50. The formula for arc elasticity of demand is, E = % change in demand for express bus / % change in fare of express bus -.15 = % change in demand for express bus / ((1.50 1) / (2.50/2)) % change in demand for express bus = -.15 * (.50/1.25) So, percentage change in demand for express bus = (-0.15) * 0.4 = .06 % Therefore, the demand will fall by .06 % due to the rise in the fare of ticket of express bus. Total number of trips of express bus will fall by .06%*1600 = .96 On the other hand, the demand for the local bus will rise. Elasticity = % change in the demand for local bus / % change in the fare of express bus So, .02 = % change in the demand for local bus / 0.4 So, % change in the demand for local bus = 0.2 * 0.4 = .08 % The demand for the local bus will rise by .08% Trips of local bus will rise by .08%*2400= 1.9 =2 (approx) 2. The travel time for the express bus has fallen from 30 minutes to 25 minutes. So, the demand for express bus will rise. Now, arc elasticity = % change in demand for express bus / % change in the travel time of express bus - .08 = % change in demand for express bus / ((25 30)/ ((30 + 25) / 2)) So, % change in demand for express bus = (-.08) * ((-5) / (55 / 2)) = .0144 Here it is seen that the demand for express bus will rise by .0144 % due to fall in the travel time of express bus (Knops and Payne, 2012). Trips for express bus will rise by .0144%*1600= 0.23 On the other hand, the demand for the local bus will fall immediately. Ark elasticity = % change in the demand for local bus / % change in the travel time of express bus So, .01 = % change in the demand for local bus / ((25 30)/ ((30 + 25) / 2)) % change in the demand for local bus = .01 * ((-5) / (55 / 2)) = -.0018 % Therefore, here it is seen that the percentage of demand for the local bus will fall by .0018% Trips of local bus will fall by .0018%*2400= .04 3. It is assumed that the data of arc elasticity are actually point elasticity. Now, if the express bus fare rises from $1 to $1.30, then the demand for express bus will fall and the demand for the local bus will rise. If the local bus fare is reduced, then the demand for the express bus will fall and the demand for the local bus will rise (Eringen and Suhubi, 2013). Effect of rise in the express bus fare Elasticity = % change in demand for express bus / ((1.30-1) / 1) So, % change in demand for express bus = -.15 * .30 = -.045% Therefore, the effect of change in express bus fare is .045% reduction in the demand for express bus. Trips of express bus will fall by .045%*1600= .72 Local bus demand will rise. Elasticity = % change in the demand for local bus / ((1.30-1) / 1) So, % change in the demand for local bus = .02 * .30 = .006% The demand for local bus will rise by .006% Trips of local bus will rise by .006%*2400= .144 Effect of fall in the local bus fare Demand for express bus will fall. Elasticity = % change in the demand for express bus / ((.50-.40)/.50) So, % change in the demand for express bus = .62 * .02= .0124% The demand for express bus will fall by .0124% Trips of express bus will fall by .0124%*1600= .198=.2 (approx) The demand for local bus will rise. Elasticity = % change in the demand for local bus / ((.50-.40)/.50) So, % change in the demand for local bus = - .03 * .02 = -.0006% Therefore, the demand for local bus will rise by .0006%. Trips for local bus will rise by .0006%*2400= .0144. Reference List Knops, R. J., and Payne, L. E. (2012).Uniqueness Theorems In Linear Elasticity(Vol. 19). Springer Science Business Media. Eringen, A. C., and Suhubi, E. S. (2013).Linear theory. Academic press.

Thursday, April 23, 2020

Is Information On The Net Invalid Essays - , Term Papers

Is Information on the Net Invalid? Is Information on the Net Invalid? In his essay, "Picking Nits on the Net," John Oughton reminds Internet users that information on the Net does not have a guarantee of authenticity, so it must be carefully evaluated. Oughton gives some examples and also provides some useful advice on evaluating information on the Internet. Oughton's writing is well supported by reasonable arguments, informative and very useful, and the examples that he uses are commonly encountered by most Internet users; however, sometimes he understates the advantages of valuable information on the Net. Some examples that Oughton uses to support his claims are very reasonable. As we can see in his thesis, he states that in this computerized era, people should be critical in evaluating any information on the Internet. To support that argument, Oughton gives some reasons. First, he says that information we get from the Internet is not reliable, with no assurance of its credibility. It is really true since people with whatever background of knowledge can write and design nice looking Web sites and it is easy to disseminate any information by using the World Wide Web. Second, he also states, "all information on the Internet looks equal" (463). In particular, when surfing the Net, we might find that at first sight, some information really looks similar and real, and usually we do not think about its quality rather than its quantity. Indeed, misleading information and fake images might trick even skeptical persons with its good quality. It was not so long ago, when I came across some sites intended to attack certain people, beliefs, or organizations that I realized how irresponsible information could really be harmful. For that reason, I agree with Oughton that " the unexamined site is not worth believing" (462). Moreover, Oughton's writing is very informative and useful to Internet users. For example, when he gives some guidelines for surfers to surf the Net by suggesting to determine the credibility of sources, to check citations from individuals or institutions before forwarding them, and to remain skeptical in analyzing information on the Net. These guidelines, which are leading surfers to be more critical, I think, are very helpful and important in examining an extremely large collection of information on the Net. They are the basic things Internet users need to know before surfing the Net. In addition, the examples that Oughton uses in the first paragraph about "forwarded copies of false" virus warnings, "myths about LSD... in sticks-on tattoos," and "a mortally ill little boy who wants the postcards... to get into The Guinness Book of Records" (462) are also very common for most Internet users. As an Internet user myself, I can relate to what Oughton says, since I often find pieces of forwarded junk mail in my mailbox. These pieces of mail are usually about false virus warnings as mentioned by Oughton. Sometimes, I even receive mail that tells me I would be lucky if I forward it to a number of people. Unbelievably, some people actually do that, and I have to waste time deleting that mail. Apart from the effectiveness of Oughton's arguments, some of his arguments understate the advantages of valuable information on the Internet. For instance, Oughton is overdramatic when he states, " with its huge range of news, information, opinion, promotion, and entertainment, the Internet... is no more reliable a source of fact than is your neighbor at the water cooler and backyard fence" (462). According to his statement, it appears that most of information we get from the Net is unreliable, like gossip with no validity. As a consequence, people who read his article might think the quality of information is worse than the reality that appears on the Net. Nevertheless, there are times when I have had problems with viruses; however, I received an e-mail that informed me how to deal with it, and it really worked. Evaluating the reliability and quality of information found on the Internet is one of the biggest problems facing Internet users. I find Oughton's essay edifying and useful for surfers. It makes us even more aware of the problems of unreliable information on the Net and how to critically assess it. Although people's reactions may vary from easy acceptance to skeptical dismissal, the truth is that the Internet provides extraordinary information sharing with a lot of great resources. Still, it would be wise to examine and screen information on the Net with caution and discernment.

Tuesday, March 17, 2020

The Lovely Bones Essay Example

The Lovely Bones Essay Example The Lovely Bones Paper The Lovely Bones Paper Novel text: The lovely bones A study of the writing techniques Sebold uses to engage with the readers. Focus on: 1. Narrative style -1st Person Narrative -Tone -Imagery 2. Use of Flashbacks 3. Symbols 4. Names of characters Themes: ? Death ? Grief ? Healing ? Loss of innocence ? Isolation /Ostracism ? Family relationships -coping with loss and change Study of Techniques 1. NARRATIVE STYLE First Person -An intimate relationship is formed immediately so that we side with Susie instantly and begin to allow ourselves to be consumed by Susie’s tragedy -1st sentence. She confides in us -not only rape/murder (Chap 1), but her first kiss (p14), the secret, revealing photo of her mother (p 43), her hiding spots (p145) etc, we form a relationship of trust. â€Å"I WANT TO GROW UP† P19 Tone -Unsentimental tone -Chilling description -see imagery (imagery and tone work together to create sympathy) -Sebold’s narrative is void of feeling and sentiment -as if she does this so w e the readers fill it with our own emotive reactions empathy Imagery The strong and graphic imagery used evokes a strong emotional reaction from the reader -uses strong imagery to reinforce relationship between Susie and reader because we feel deep sympathy for what has happened to Susie. -â€Å"fitting my limbs together†-p8 -â€Å"he had put me in a waxy cloth sack†¦tumbled together with my knees fingers and toes†¦Ã¢â‚¬  -p50 -â€Å"town of floating graves† p182 USE OF FLASHBACKS -a technique that acts as a vehicle in allowing us to understand characters better, and feel sympathy for them flashbacks are scattered right through the novel Different ways flashbacks are used: Sympathy for Susie -Happy, normal childhood memories juxtaposed with her cruel reality. first kiss p13 -Everything precious memory of Susie’s is ruined by Mr. Harvey -flashbacks stylistic device used to further our hatred for Mr. Harvey and our sympathy for Mr. Harvey. sinkhole p51 -Technique of contrast -contrast present sadness of her life with youthful happiness of her stolen past. To understand characters contrast them before and after Susie’s death -we see them deal with death, loss grief in different ways. Jack Salmon Many memories of him being perfect father, p7, p51 then we see him deteriorate to a broken man carrying the guilt of not being there for Susie when she needed him p58 Contrast of happy memories with Abigail strong marriage to breakdown of marriage due to Susie’s death. Mr. Harvey -Even as the villain, flashbacks are used to conjure sympathy for Mr. Harvey. They are used to expose his disturbing/traumatic childhood and force the reader to see him as once innocent and more human. p188- 189, p97 With these flashbacks we must consider Mr. Harvey as a victim and his own inability to deal with loss and grief, (like Jack Salmon they both ostracize themselves from society). 3. SYMBOLS There is much symbolism within the text just a few to consider: To symbolise theme of healing and loss Salmon family must accept Susie’s death and find a new support structure amongst themselves. This colloquial term provokes humour in the family, and the â€Å"o’† is a reference to an Irish dialect. Sebold shows the reader that she changes the atmosphere within the family. In contrast to this, in the other extract she tells Lindsey that Abigail is â€Å"a wreck†, as if provoking Lindsey into conversation. Sebold uses to show the reader that as well as making a scene relaxed and humorous, she also is able to use colloquial language to talk about difficult, sensitive issues with the family. Lynn is characterised by Sebold through her excessive vanity, obsessed with the idea of beauty she does not reply to Abigail’s comment regarding her looks and immediately jumps into conversation regarding Jack and his suspicions. Later in this scene she then pressurises Abigail into letting her â€Å"do a makeover†, and when Lindsey asks Lynn to teach her about makeup, Sebold shows Lynn to be rejoiced about this by saying â€Å"My God in heaven, praise the Lord, yes! †. The use of exclamatives emphasises her vanity, as the reader can see her excitement in being able to teach her granddaughter about makeup. This also shows the reader the relationship she has with her family – her daughter is reluctant to let her get anywhere near her with â€Å"those instruments of torture†, which indicates that it may have happened to her previously with disastrous consequences, however her granddaughter is willing to do undergo this, to encourage Lindsey’s transformation from a teenager into a woman. This is reiterated when Lynn helps Susie find an outfit, where Lynn attempts to find Susie a â€Å"nice outfit† from her wardrobe. The idea of looks and appearance begins to rub off on Lindsey, who says that she â€Å"needs to look pretty†, an ideology closely followed by Lynn. Sebold also shows Lynn to be a frequent drinker, with her dependence on alcohol shown throughout the novel. As soon as she is introduced she is shown to drink excessively as she says â€Å"no one has to tell me where the liquor is! † The use of exclamatives in this sentence emphasises the idea that she has visited the Salmon family before, and that she drank excessively then. This can be seen as an ‘inside joke’ between the family. However, Sebold emphasises the point that she is dependent when she says to Jack â€Å"we need some stiff drinks†. The pronoun â€Å"we† is used to draw the attention away from herself, to make it look like she isn’t the only one who wants a drink. Lynn’s lexical choices also enhance her alcoholism, as Sebold uses the adjective â€Å"stiff† to describe how she wants the drinks to be strong, to help cope with the memorial. Sebold portrays Lynn as a very dominant character through the relationships she has with her family. When talking to others she controls the conversation through the use of interrogatives and through this is able to bring up sensitive areas with the family. She asks Abigail â€Å"how is he? † when Jack has left the room, and when he returns quickly drops conversation with â€Å"but†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . This ellipsis shows the reader how, although dominative, she is also sensitive to her family and does not want to upset anybody. This is shown again in the other extract where Lynn tells Lindsey â€Å"You are pretty†, which shocks both Lindsey and Susie as Lynn rarely gives out compliments. Lynn is shown to be a very caring member of the family, despite being somewhat flawed, and the way that she impacts upon the family after she has arrived shows that she plays a key role in the novel. Through her use of colloquial language, Sebold shows us that she is able to change the atmosphere of each scene, from humorous to very serious, and the varied sentence structures that Sebold uses portrays Lynn’s views and opinions, and structures her character.

Saturday, February 29, 2020

A Study of the Association between Frederick Douglass and Abraham Lincoln

A Study of the Association between Frederick Douglass and Abraham Lincoln Fredrick Douglass and Abraham Lincoln shared an unusual friendship based on the hardships Fredrick had in life and the influence Abraham had on the country and slavery as a whole. Both Douglass and Lincoln wanted to slavery to end. Both had strong influences and ties to slavery. Fredrick Douglass had a very hard life growing up as a slave. Witnessed beating of other slaves but was never beating as a child. As a child he realized that they was no getting out of the situation he was end. He had a lot of time to himself which made him a witness to a lot of things like deaths of fellow adult slaves. â€Å"To be accused was to be convicted and to be convicted was to be punished.† (Douglass 18) Mr. Gore (one of Col Lloyd’s overseer) used to beat slaves no matter how guilty or innocent they were. Mr. â€Å"Gore was a grave man, and, though a young man, he never told jokes, said no funny words, seldom smiled.† (Douglass 19) This made Douglass understand that people were really cruel and had no care for anybody that was a slave. After leaving Col Lloyds plantation Fredrick Douglass was sent to live with Master Hugh’s family. â€Å"Mistress, in teaching me the alphabet, had given me the inch, and no precaution could prevent me from taking the ell.† (Douglass 33) While living on the plantation Hugh’s wife taught Douglass his A B Cs. As soon as Master Hugh’s found out what his wife was doing he and forbid her from teaching him anything else. From then on he slowly start teaching himself to read. It got so bad every time the Hugh’s family felt like the Douglass was alone they felt like he was away trying to learn. Growing up around a lot of white friends made him kind of jealous and mad that he had to be a slave for the rest of his life. â€Å"You will be free as soon as you are twenty-one, but I am a slave for life† (Douglass 34) He also used a lot of his white friends as teachers where he learned more and more. â€Å"I often found myself regretting my own existence, a nd wishing myself dead; and but for the hope of being free, I have no doubt but that I should have killed myself, or done something for which I should have been killed.† (Douglass 36) The thought of being a slave forever was killing him he was very depressed. â€Å"Frederick Douglass never lost faith in the possibility of humankind’s improvement. He confronted, he argued, he pleaded, he bluffed, he threatened and conned — using whatever tactics might work in a particular situation. No aspect of human oppression escaped his concern or compassion.†(Abraham Lincoln and Frederick) Through it all Douglass stood strong and fought for his freedom. He eventually got free and wrote many different writing about his times as a slave that influenced a lot of white and blacks to realize how evil slavery really was. Abraham Lincoln was very influential to the end of slavery. â€Å"As a young man, Abraham Lincoln had witnessed the slave system when he twice traveled down the Mississippi River on a raft to New Orleans.† (Abraham Lincoln and slavery) Lincoln always hated the injustice of slavery ever since he was a child. As a young man he had a lot of African American friends even his barber was African American. Lincoln knew how involuntary servitude felt. It just was unfair for someone to work for someone and it was wrong to not give someone there fair earnings. Especially when you’re gaining from their hard work and labor. In his Alton debate with Senator Stephen A. Douglass in 1858, Mr. Lincoln said: â€Å"That is the real issue. That is the issue that will continue in this country when these poor tongues of Judge Douglass and myself shall be silent. It is the eternal struggle between these two principles – right and wrong –throughout the world. They are the two principles that have stood face to face from the beginning of time; and will ever continue to struggle. The one is the common right of humanity and the other the divine right of kings. It is the same principle in whatever shape it develops itself. It is the same spirit that says, ‘You work and toil and earn bread, and I’ll eat it.’ [Loud applause.] No matter in what shape it comes, whether from the mouth of a king who seeks to bestride the people of his own nation and live by the fruit of their labor, or from one race of men as an apology for enslaving another race, it is the same tyrannical principle.† (Abraham Lincolns Values) He knew how it felt to have to work in the field in a lesser way. While he was young he worked at a farm for his father. In the 1830 Lincoln was a young and poor lawyer but he, alongside with Lyman Trumbull and Gustave Koerner, together destroyed the legal basis of the Negro indenture system which amounted to de facto slavery in Illinois. (Burlingame) He worked hard to help against slavery even as a poor lawyer. He felt very strongly about slavery and worked on many cases including Cromwell vs Baily a case where he won a case for an African American slave girl named Nancy. It was a decision made by the Illinois Supreme Court which was a very historic decision and the first of its kind. (Abraham Lincoln and slavery) The decision was that an African American was free and not for sale. It took a lot of morals and strength for a young lawyer to fight for slave freedom. Lincoln served a single term in Congress. During that term he voted for the Wilmot Proviso multiple times. (Abraham Lincoln and slavery) Wilmot Proviso was law that would prohibit slavery in new U.S. Territory. During The Civil War the main point of war Abraham stuck with was to preserve the Union. . Throughout the whole 1862 he offered many southern states a Compensated emancipation to make things easier for the south which would slowly transition the slave states to Free states. â€Å"President Lincoln took a measured approach to emancipation and set a period of 100 days until he would issue the final Emancipation Proclamation – giving the South a grace period until January 1, 1863 in which to return to the Union.† (Abraham Lincoln and slavery) Lincolns plan during the war was to fight mainly to preserve the Union but to slowly push the publics influence on abolishment. Lincoln said it himself â€Å"When I issued that proclamation, I was in great doubt about it myself. I did not think that the people had been quite educated up to it, and I feared its effects upon Border States.†(Burlingame) The south never took advantage of their grace period and a lot of people thoug ht that Lincoln wouldn’t even issue you the final emancipation. Many slaves never knew they were free until years later after the war was over. Both Fredrick Douglass and Abraham Lincoln were very crucial people in ending slavery. They both influenced many people to fight. Fredrick Douglass writing was very intense and it made people really understand the hardships of the life he lived as a slave. By the end of the war in over 617,000 Americans died by the time the Confederate army surrendered. The landscape was destroyed.

Thursday, February 13, 2020

Strategic Change Heriot-Watt University Analysis Essay

Strategic Change Heriot-Watt University Analysis - Essay Example This model encompasses seven different factors that include â€Å"shared values, strategy, structure, systems, style, staff, and skills† which all are necessary to be included to ensure that a model of positive change occurs. It is defined as a holistic model of change that is collectivist in its many segments, thus requiring the university staff and its external partners to work together to ensure that the change efforts occur smoothly and all vision and mission goals are met successfully. The first part of the model looks toward establishing a vision so that shared values can be expressed and developed within the organizational staff and the students. The vision for the change is â€Å"to become a world-leading university that will produce the next generation of global leaders in business and technology – committed to growth and investment in staff and infrastructure†. The tool is to develop a new urgency in high-quality education and learning materials, by pro viding supporting technological know-how and the tools needed to make sure that the technologies needed are used appropriately and meet goals. Centralized services are also being strengthened so that courses offered to students are consistent toward the world-class business and technology goals in areas of environment, climate, business, and technology.It is ongoing professional development for educators to ensure they have the skills and knowledge available to provide excellence in training and education provision for academic students.... Essentially, it is ongoing professional development for educators to ensure they have the skills and knowledge available to provide excellence in training and education provision for academic students. These efforts also take into consideration and provide a foundational structure for systems, skills and staff development that are part of the McKinsey 7-S model of change. Externally, the university students and the educators will be consulting with knowledge leaders in all key areas of the Focus on the Future campaign in order to assist in developing a world-class curriculum for tomorrow’s business and technology leaders. One example is a partnership with business leaders at the Institute of Petroleum Engineering to assist in areas of clean energy provision so that students have real-world knowledge about processes and future strategies related to energy. 3. Driving and restraining forces â€Å"For change to be possible, driving forces must (ultimately) overcome the restraini ng forces that have been identified† (SkyMark, 2011, p.2). The university must brainstorm ideas and concepts that will be directly related to whether or not it can meet its long-term strategic goals of ensuring better education and better educator knowledge about real-time events in the business world as it relates to tomorrow’s industries. The following is a force field analysis showing the likely driving and restraining forces associated with the Focus on the Future campaign: Driving forces are those forces that make up the foundation of the entire change effort, such as external business needs related to more qualified and knowledgeable students. This

Saturday, February 1, 2020

Plankton Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Plankton - Research Paper Example The third category, though rarely considered in most cases, comprises of bacteria which mostly feed on dead matter leaving only a few that are photosynthetic. Majority of the planktons can only be viewed with the help of powerful microscope although some larger animals that include jellyfish, shrimps fall in this category by virtue of their floating lifestyle (Ocean News, 2013). In addition to this, most plankton are able to make slight vertical movements along the water column, although some are unable to do anything but only be carried passively by the water current. PLANT PLANKTON (PHYTOPLANKTON) Phytoplankton or plant plankton carries out three major roles that are crucial to general life on earth. These include i. Provision of close to 50% oxygen found on earth’s atmosphere ii. Regulation of carbon dioxide levels within the water and in the atmosphere iii. They occupy the primary level of the aquatic food webs Microscopic algae are the most common phytoplankton. The amoun t and distribution of planktons depends much on the amount of light, availability of nutrients and the steadiness of water layers. For instance, the region around New Zealand experiences the springtime bloom in which case phytoplankton algae extensively cover the surface of water bodies. Such is the case that during this period the temperature is high, sunlight hours increase while nutrients are readily available. This comes following the stirring of storms and the winter cooling. Under such conditions, the phytoplankton undergoes a rapid growth and reproduction (Boney, 1975). In fact, it is said that the reproduction process doubles with each new day, a situation that sometimes escalate to reach nuisance proportions (Bolli, Saunders & Nielsen 1985). At its peak growth, the toxicity level increases and the oxygen in water reduce and at its worst, it is depleted. However, the phytoplankton often depletes their nutrients prior to this. The phytoplankton population is controlled by the grazing Zooplankton. The three major phytoplankton types include: i) Diatoms: This is formed of single cells that are covered within cases of silica (glass). Each of this case comprises two interlocking parts and fine holes that allow nutrients in and waste to move out. These organisms, that also form the photosynthetic group, live mostly in the ocean, and only a small group inhabiting fresh water. ii) Dinoflagellates: The name is derived from the two whip-like extensions (flagella) used to make forward movement. This group takes in the predatory species as well as the photosynthetic members (Tomas, & Hasle, 1997). Red tide is a term used when referring to masses of red-brown dinoflagellates found clustering in surface water bodies. iii) Desmids: These represent the freshwater photo-synthesizers, which are closely associated with green seaweeds. They bear a resemblance to little miniature barbells or green cylinders and are mostly found in rivers and lakes. ANIMAL PLANKTON (ZOOPLAN KTON) The Zooplankton serves as a bridge between the plant plankton, which are food producers, and the larger sea animals. Size has been found to play a major role when it comes to the survival in the sea, with the larger sized planktons getting an advantage over the small sized. Here, the single –celled animal plankton feed on plant plankton or even sometimes ingest one another (Plankton.1976). The larger or multi celled zooplanktons such as crustaceans, jelly fish and arrow

Friday, January 24, 2020

Popularity of Gone With the Wind Essay -- Margaret Mitchell Literature

Popularity of Gone With the Wind Margaret Mitchell's romantic epic, Gone With the Wind, owes its remarkable popularity to the climate of sudden self-destruction and dreariness the Depression created. The Old South's grandeur, coupled with its Civil War-era decadence, provided much-needed escapism for readers, as well as paralleling the U.S.'s own plight in the 20s and 30s. In addition, Scarlett O'Hara's feminist role, her devotion to her land, and her indomitable optimism lent hope to those who had lost faith in the American Dream. A spirit of beautiful, colorful life at the onset sets up the South's inevitable destruction and magnifies the greatness of the land and its people. "Spring had come early that year, with warm quick rains and sudden frothing of pink peach blossoms and dogwood dappling with white stars the dark river swamp and far-off hills. Already the plowing was nearly finished, and the bloody glory of the sunset colored the fresh-cut furrows of red Georgia clay to even redder hues." (10) The foreshadowing of the "bloody glory" of sunset is striking, but idealism is the main theme presented here. Scarlett's status as a second-generation immigrant adds further to this atmosphere of opportunity. Her father, a proud Irishman, proclaims "'Land is the only thing in the world that amounts to anything, for Å’tis the only thing in this world that lasts...And to anyone with a drop of Irish blood in them the land they live on is like their mother.'" (39) The idea of an undersized foreigner claiming a larg e stake in America as his own must surely have fueled the imagination of the great influx of recent immigrants, many of whom used GWTW as a primer to American literature. Hanging over the tranquil South is the ... ...n which to plan her campaign," (1023) comforts her. Her final statement reiterates her sentiments for a new "tomorrow" after Atlanta's burning (414), and her faith in her own abilities again avers Mitchell's feminist leanings: "With the spirit of her people who would not know defeat...she raised her chin. She could get Rhett back...'Tomorrow, I'll think of some way to get him back. After all, tomorrow is another day.'" (1024) With its broad appeal to uprising women, the hopeless, and anyone yearning for a long diversion into a more regal time, as well as its firm beliefs in the American Dream in a time when the premise was widely doubted, GWTW's rank as the most popular American book is undeniable; a more debatable question would be whether Mitchell's intentions were first of providing desolate America with romance, or rather of pushing veiled political propaganda.

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Confession of a Former Drug Addict: Learning the Value of Family

Confession of a Former Drug Addict: Learning the Value of Family Misguided Youth â€Å"Oh now that I think back about it, I was really stupid when I was young and that my mother is really unfortunate to have a son like me! † Kong said as he ended with a short embarrassed laugh while he recounts the past he isn’t exactly proud of in mandarin. Kong, 36 , had spent most of his youth in and out of the drug rehabilitation centre and prison. His parents separated while he was still young and their mother decided to bring him and his younger brother along to move into their grandmother’s place at Ang Mo Kio.Kong was the eldest among the grandchildren left in his grandmother’s care. With his mother busy at work to support the family and his grandmother busy attending the younger kids, the mischievous boy always finds the chance to sneak out of the house. It was then when he got acquainted and started hanging out with the older kids around his neighborhood. These a re the friends that very much influenced and helped mold him into a teenage delinquent. â€Å"I was encouraged by them to join their gang, to skip school and hang out with them.And it was then when I learn how to shoplift, cutting chain off bicycles to steal, extorting money from other kids and getting into fight for the most minor reason, just for the sake of getting into trouble and seeking thrill out of it. †, Kong explained how he was a wayward boy that followed whatever his peers instigated. â€Å"And it felt really good to be part of the gang and ‘cool’ to be doing things other normal ‘good’ kids didn't dare to do. † It was then when young Kong’s misbehaviors and actions, prove that it can have direct consequence on his family, and the first to experience it was none other than his younger brother.Both brothers were studying in the same neighborhood secondary school. Kong’s truancy and bad records kept piling up and finally one day, he even threatened to hurt the school’s principal while being called to discipline. That’s when the school decided enough is enough, and Kong’s expulsion was announced. But not just him alone, his younger brother was to be expelled along with him. Sure the younger brother wasn’t exactly the good obedient student, had been seen around Kong, caused some mischief and playful enough to skip school occasionally.But he never crossed the line or got involved with Kong’s unlawful activities. Still, the school found these reasons enough to get the siblings off their ground permanently. â€Å"The principal felt that because he’s my younger brother, he’s nature is surely as bad as me! Just because he’s my younger brother. † Kong said while shaking his head slightly. â€Å"You may think that’s unfair but things were different back then during that time. Now if something like this happened nowadays, you will see the principal and school getting onto news! † Kong ended with a laugh. From Bad to WorseHis mother and grandmother blamed him for dragging his younger brother into that situation because of the troubles he brewed and being a bad influence. But this incident didn’t make Kong reflect on his actions. He didn't think of it as a big deal. He didn’t care about anything. The teenager’s rebellious nature only served to take things for the worse. Soon after getting expelled from school, he soon finds himself experimenting with drugs. It was the norm as people around him were doing inhalants and drugs. The first he experimented was glue sniffing. Then he moved on to trying out ecstasy and heroin etc.Experimentation turns into dependency. The addiction works in an insidious way, it crept in and slowly took over Kong’s life before he realized. Days of drug taking ritual turned to weeks, then months and years. It seems like Kong wasn’t the one controlling th e drugs, it was the other way round. Spending his life in a drug-fuelled haze, it revolved around being troubled over where to find money to support his next supply of drugs. Keeping up with the addiction proof to be not cheap. Although he had joined and worked for the lion dance troupe that was associated with his gang, it wasn’t enough to keep up with his expenses.To satisfy with his drug cravings, he resorted to theft and robbery, even stealing from his family. The one he hurt most during this period was his mother. Seeing her cry because of him was nothing new. His desperation for drug even made him turned his hand on his very own mother. Kong recalls that particular incident that he will feel bad for as long as he lived, â€Å"This one time I was having this great urge for drugs, but I didn't have money with me, I ransacked the house and approached my mother in the kitchen. But she wasn’t willing to hand me any money and was screaming at me to quit.I got impatien t and this sudden surge of anger rose up and I exploded,† He slapped his own mother across the face. Kong then continued remorsefully, â€Å"I was an unfilial and disgraceful son. Unfit to be human for hurting my mother like that. Like what they say, I deserved to be struck down by lightning. † Relatives chided him as being ‘useless, and a shame to the family. ’ Kong ended up caught and admitted to the drug rehabilitation centre. After his release, Kong was still mixing around with the ‘bad’ group of friends as he felt being shunned by the society and this was the group of people most accepting of him.He couldn’t stay clean and soon fell back to his old ways after gaining freedom. He was sent back to the drug rehabilitation centre once more for relapse. â€Å"I was stubborn and self-centered. I didn't really try hard or be determined enough to change my life. I just thought I was unlucky to be caught the first few times. ’ Kong s ays. He continued his old ways, involving in gang fight and robbery with hurt. He was sentenced to imprisonment for a total of 7 years and given 10 strokes of cane. Turning PointWhen he was finally released from Changi Prison, Kong, 30 by that time, felt that he had already wasted a large part of his youth. He made sure to remind himself of the guilt and shame. The heart wrenching moment etched in his memories when he saw how his mother broke down in tears when he was sentenced, how his aged grandmother with declining health having to make her way to visit him in prison over the years. â€Å"I robbed my mother for years because of my rebellious nature, because of my selfishness. All I did was lying and being dishonest with everything they confronted with me.I never thought about the damage I imposed on my family because of my actions. I took advantage on how they dote, only to make them heart-broken. † Kong confessed. Now, he deeply understands for mistakes he made, he wonâ⠂¬â„¢t be the only one paying his dues. His family and loved ones will inevitably bear his consequences one way or the other. Among the tattoos that he was inked over his body during his rebellious younger days, he is now sporting a ‘sak yant’ on his back, a traditional form of tattoo normally performed on followers by Buddhist monks in Thailand.He decided to embrace Buddhism and was on a religious trip to Thailand to receive a ‘sak yant’. But the tattoo wasn’t what he received. It was there where he got to know this local young woman from Chiang Mai, who soon became his wife. Kong and his wife now have two young daughters. Unfortunately, their first daughter Elina, 6, is diagnosed with minor autism and currently attending a special school. But their younger daughter has an even more unfortunate fate. Rita, now 3, was born with a severe spinal deformity which was curved at 80 to 90 degree in ‘S’ shape.She is the youngest and one of the m ost serious cases of congenital scoliosis in Singapore. Two titanium rods each 15 cm to 20 cm long was inserted into her body to straighten her spine and ribs when she was 2. Every six to nine months, Rita will have to go through operations until she is 14 years old, to expand the rods allowing growth. Being the sole breadwinner of the family, Kong currently works as a cargo assistant with a monthly salary of $1600. He tried to working overtime whenever possible so as to provide more support to his family.He was able to cover more about half of the medical expenses from his own Medisave and Medifunds for Rita’s medical expenses. He shared how he learnt humility and helpfulness receiving help from relatives and donations arranged by the hospital. â€Å"Sometimes I think that maybe it’s because of my past deeds, it might have been my karma that caused even my daughters to have to suffer. Being a father made me realized how much the heart hurts when parents see their chi ldren suffer, like how my mother used to feel.Even now, I haven’t revealed all Rita’s condition to my Thai wife. I’m worried she may not be able to take it. Sometimes she will cry while looking at the long deep surgery scars running on Rita’s back. .† Kong said. â€Å"I’m really grateful for my family and relatives who knew of my past, but still accepted me, loved and cared for my daughters as their own too. † Kong added. Even though life may not have turn up perfect, family is now the fuel and motivation for Kong to not turn back his old ways, to be a responsible father and son.

Tuesday, January 7, 2020

Comparison of Prometheus and the Serpent of Genesis

The story of Adam and Eve in Genesis, and Prometheus in Theogony have many similarities. In particular, the role of the serpent and role of Prometheus complement each other. The serpent and Prometheus are both portrayed as sly-talking tricksters that reveal immortal knowledge to the humans of earth, and they are both punished for their actions. In both stories, Prometheus and the serpent are conniving characters that rebel against the higher authority figure. In Genesis the serpent is introduced as, â€Å"more crafty than any wild creature that the Lord God had made†¦[the serpent] said to the women, ‘is it true that God has forbidden you to eat any tree in the garden?’’ (Genesis, 3). The serpent later uses his craftiness to fool the†¦show more content†¦Prometheus also gives knowledge to mankind, but reveals it in a more direct way than the serpent. Prometheus steals fire from Zeus, then takes the fire to earth and bestows the knowledge on mankind (Nelson, 45). When Prometheus deceives Zeus and gives fire to mankind, he releases the wrath of Zeus upon mankind and himself. Zeus punishes Prometheus by binding him with â€Å"inescapable harsh bonds†¦ he inflicted on him a long-winged eagle, which ate his immortal liver; but grew as much in all at night as the long-winged bird would eat all day† (Nelson, 43, 521-525). God’s punishment of the serpent does not seem as violent as Prometheus’s punishment, but they are both harsh. God also uses nature when punishing the serpent, like Zeus controlled the eagle. â€Å"Then the Lord God said to the serpent: Because you have done this you are accursed more than all cattle and all wild creatures. On your belly you shall crawl, and dust you shall eat all the days of your life†¦They [mankind] shall strike at your head’† (Genesis, 3). The serpent and Prometheus are punished for eternity for rebelling against their authority. Throughout both stories, the roles that the serpent and Prometheus play parallel each other. They both are presented as crooked characters from the outset. Both reveal knowledge to humans that the corresponding authority figures did not want the humans to have. The serpent and Prometheus’sShow MoreRelatedComparision of Greek Myth of Prometheus and Judaeo-Christian Adam and Eve1623 Words   |  7 PagesWhen comparing the ancient Greek creation myth of Prometheus and the Judaeo-Christian Adam and Eve story we find some striking similarities in both of them. Analyzing Hesiod’s Theogony and other sources we come to the conclusion that the old Greek religion did not include a direct link as to the creation of the humans. They just co-existed with the Gods. Maybe they sprang from Gaea herself, it is not certain. Other sources for the creation of man, point to Zeus giving the task of creatingRead MoreBible vs. Mythology994 Words   |  4 Pagesman and the universe. 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